{"id":1025,"date":"2020-09-09T16:26:40","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T15:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/?post_type=exhibit1&#038;p=1025"},"modified":"2021-09-20T12:37:54","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T11:37:54","slug":"breathing-space","status":"publish","type":"exhibit1","link":"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/futurecade\/breathing-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Breathing Space"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Portrait of Ella Kissi-Debrah by Gina Allen.\u00a0 It has been produced with agreement of the late Ella Roberta Kissi-Debrah\u2019s Estate. All images of Ella are copyright.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The project<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Artist Gina Allen highlights the personal stories of people affected by air pollution to help us visualise a huge problem we just can\u2019t see. Gina and her academic collaborators Dr Lee Crookes (Urban Studies and Planning), Dr Maria Val Martin (Leverhulme Centre for Climate Change Mitigation) and Rohit Chakraborty (The Grantham Centre) hope that hearing first hand about the terrible consequences of air pollution will make us question some of our own personal choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u201cYou\u2019ve got to make the invisible visible&#8221;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2322\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1164\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/futurecade\/breathing-space-3\/bs-ella-image-1-3\/\" class=\"wp-image-1164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-1024x929.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-768x697.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-1536x1393.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-2048x1858.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-320x290.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-480x435.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-1-3-1440x1306.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Portrait of Ella Kissi-Debrah by Gina Allen.&nbsp; It has been produced with agreement of the late Ella Roberta Kissi-Debrah\u2019s Estate. All images of Ella are copyright.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>When I read a news article about Ella Kissi Debrah, and that there may be a link between her illness and death at the age of 9 years old, and local air pollution, it was a huge shock to me \u2013 I\u2019d never really thought air pollution in the UK might be <em>that<\/em> bad.<\/p><p>Working with Ella\u2019s family, I wanted to describe some of Ella\u2019s passions, personality and ambitions, directly using material that might have played a role in curtailing that vitality.&nbsp; These images of Ella are made using dirt and grime I collected from the exhaust pipes and wheels of cars.&nbsp; What looks like charcoal is actually filth from cars<\/p><cite><em>Gina Allen, Artist<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"866\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638-1024x866.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1141\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/futurecade\/breathing-space-3\/clear-skies-sheffield\/\" class=\"wp-image-1141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638-1024x866.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638-300x254.jpg 300w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638-768x649.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638-1536x1298.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638-320x271.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638-480x406.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638-1440x1217.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Clear-skies-Sheffield-scaled-e1600031295638.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>As a Sheffielder, I\u2019m very proud of the term \u2018made in Sheffield\u2019, but this did come at a cost.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>..by the 1920s when we first got air travel in the UK, pilots could actually navigate their way up the country by looking out for the smoke on the horizon that marked out Sheffield, and this is actually recorded in the library archives.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8230;today\u2019s clear skies are very deceiving.&nbsp; And that\u2019s essentially the problem.&nbsp; You can\u2019t see nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, and you can\u2019t see micro-particulates.&nbsp; But just to say we can\u2019t see them doesn\u2019t mean that they aren\u2019t harming us.&nbsp; We\u2019re breathing these in all the time and they can get deep into your lungs and into your blood stream.<\/p><cite><em>Dr Lee Crookes \u2013 teacher in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning, University of Sheffield<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1143\" class=\"wp-image-1143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Car-exhaust-1440x1080.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The sources of air pollution are now different from what they once were.&nbsp; It&#8217;s now much more from vehicles rather than industrial sources, but the inequalities in exposure to air pollution across the city continue\u201d&#8230;\u201cThere are also hotspots of air pollution in heavily congested areas in other parts of the city<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>As I repeatedly tell my students, we need to create places, neighbourhoods, cities that are designed for people, not cars.&nbsp; But everyone, not just city planners needs to do their bit to minimise pollution.&nbsp; Too many short journeys are still made by car, when people could be cycling or walking.&nbsp; And to do that we need to develop a much better infrastructure for walking and cycling in the city.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><cite><em>Dr Lee Crookes<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1617\" height=\"2560\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1144\" class=\"wp-image-1144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-scaled.jpg 1617w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-647x1024.jpg 647w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-768x1216.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-970x1536.jpg 970w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-1294x2048.jpg 1294w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-320x507.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-480x760.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-1024x1621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-2-1440x2279.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1617px) 100vw, 1617px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Portrait of Ella Kissi-Debrah by Gina Allen.&nbsp; It has been produced with agreement of the late Ella Roberta Kissi-Debrah\u2019s Estate. All images of Ella are copyright.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>As I got to know Ella\u2019s mum, and she shared some family photos, it was clear that Ella was an active, sporty, bright, musical, and generally thoroughly vivacious child.<\/p><cite><em>Gina Allen<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>People have a right to clean air, and children have a right to live in places where their lung development isn&#8217;t harmed by the air that they breathe.&nbsp;<\/p><cite>Dr Lee Crookes<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>How can we be aware of, concerned about, and act to change something, that we can\u2019t see?&nbsp;<\/p><cite>Gina Allen<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Air-pollution-garden-planting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1224\" height=\"1632\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Air-pollution-garden-planting.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1146\" class=\"wp-image-1146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Air-pollution-garden-planting.jpg 1224w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Air-pollution-garden-planting-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Air-pollution-garden-planting-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Air-pollution-garden-planting-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Air-pollution-garden-planting-320x427.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Air-pollution-garden-planting-480x640.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Air-pollution-garden-planting-1024x1365.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1224px) 100vw, 1224px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&nbsp;I decided that I wanted to bring an ozone garden to Sheffield so that if people could see with their naked eyes what air pollution, in this case ozone pollution, can do to plants, they might imagine what it can do to our lungs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><cite><em>Maria Val Martin.&nbsp; Atmospheric scientist at the Leverhulme Centre for Climate Change Mitigation<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1147\" class=\"wp-image-1147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Damaged-clover-AQG-Aug20201-1440x1080.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>You might have heard about good and bad ozone.&nbsp; Ozone near the surface where we live and breathe is bad.&nbsp; It\u2019s produced from the reaction of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides that are emitted by cars and industry in the presence of sunlight.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>An ozone garden is a garden which contains plants that are sensitive to ozone pollution.&nbsp;&nbsp; Ozone near the ground is a very powerful oxidant which damages agricultural crops and plants in natural ecosystems.&nbsp; It is easy to detect if a plant has been damaged by ozone, as that plant shows brown stippling.&nbsp; So basically it&#8217;s more dark or yellow spots on the leaves.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><cite><em>Maria Val Martin.&nbsp; Atmospheric scientist at the Leverhulme Centre for Climate Change Mitigation<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Healthy-clover-AQG-Aug2020-1024x768.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Healthy-clover-AQG-Aug2020-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1148\" data-link=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/futurecade\/breathing-space-3\/healthy-clover-aqg-aug2020\/\" class=\"wp-image-1148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Healthy-clover-AQG-Aug2020-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Healthy-clover-AQG-Aug2020-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Healthy-clover-AQG-Aug2020-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Healthy-clover-AQG-Aug2020-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Healthy-clover-AQG-Aug2020-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Healthy-clover-AQG-Aug2020-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Healthy-clover-AQG-Aug2020-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Healthy-clover-AQG-Aug2020-1440x1080.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/AQG-planting-with-school-children.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/AQG-planting-with-school-children.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1149\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/AQG-planting-with-school-children.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/futurecade\/breathing-space-3\/aqg-planting-with-school-children\/\" class=\"wp-image-1149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/AQG-planting-with-school-children.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/AQG-planting-with-school-children-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/AQG-planting-with-school-children-320x427.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>So in 2015 I partnered with scientists from the University of Leeds and York, we got funding through the White Rose collaboration fund to establish the first ozone garden in the UK, also in collaboration with the Sheffield City Council and the Sheffield Botanical Gardens.&nbsp; The air quality garden was first established in 2016.&nbsp; It is a 4&#215;8 square metre plot located by the north east entrance of the Sheffield Botanical Garden.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>There we grow snap beans, wheat and clover every year.&nbsp; And we plant the garden with the help of pupils from local schools and run activities throughout the growing season until September.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Our plants get significantly damaged by air pollution every summer.<\/p><cite><em>Maria Val Martin.&nbsp; Atmospheric scientist at the Leverhulme Centre for Climate Change Mitigation&nbsp;<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1988\" height=\"2560\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1150\" class=\"wp-image-1150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-scaled.jpg 1988w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-795x1024.jpg 795w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-768x989.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-1193x1536.jpg 1193w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-1590x2048.jpg 1590w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-320x412.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-480x618.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-1024x1319.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-3-1440x1854.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1988px) 100vw, 1988px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Portrait of Ella Kissi-Debrah by Gina Allen.&nbsp; It has been produced with agreement of the late Ella Roberta Kissi-Debrah\u2019s Estate. All images of Ella are copyright.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>It\u2019s been a strange process, getting to know Ella a little bit through talking with her family and working with these images, having never known her during her lifetime.&nbsp; She seems to have had so much enthusiasm for so many activities, but one passion was clearly flying.&nbsp; She dreamt of being a pilot with the Red Arrows when she got older.<\/p><cite><em>Gina Allen<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1151\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/futurecade\/breathing-space-3\/sensor-image-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-1151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-1.jpg 720w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-1-320x427.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-1-480x640.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"949\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1152\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-2.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/futurecade\/breathing-space-3\/sensor-image-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-1152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-2.jpg 560w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-2-177x300.jpg 177w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-2-320x542.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/Sensor-image-2-480x813.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>We need to understand where air pollution is coming from, so for that purpose I think, sensors play a very big role.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>If we can understand what&#8217;s causing the problem in real time, we can then address it.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><cite><em>Rohit Chakraborty, research student and Grantham Scholar in the Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The University of Sheffield:<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"1009\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1153\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image-2.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/futurecade\/breathing-space-3\/ufo-van-image-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-1153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image-2.jpg 714w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image-2-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image-2-320x452.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image-2-480x678.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"880\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image1-1024x880.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1154\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image1.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/futurecade\/breathing-space-3\/ufo-van-image1\/\" class=\"wp-image-1154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image1-1024x880.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image1-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image1-768x660.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image1-320x275.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image1-480x413.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/UFO-van-image1.jpg 1174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>So if we create models and spatio-temporal maps, which is basically understanding the entire levels of pollution around us&#8230;High resolution maps could allow you to understand the air pollution levels where you are going.&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>But air pollution is not a technical problem, and it&#8217;s not a technological issue, we have to think [of] it as a social problem.&nbsp; It needs to be tackled locally.&nbsp; We need to understand burning garden waste is not a good thing to do.&nbsp; And wood burners, of course I mentioned, it&#8217;s the biggest source of air pollutant for PM, particulate matters, in the UK right now.&nbsp; There are things like that we have to understand, and when we start tackling in a local domain, that&#8217;s when nationally and even internationally, we can have better air quality overall.<\/p><cite><em>Rohit Chakraborty, research student and Grantham Scholar in the Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The University of Sheffield<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-11 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2557\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1155\" class=\"wp-image-1155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-1024x1023.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-768x767.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-1536x1534.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-2048x2046.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-480x479.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-4-1440x1438.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Portrait of Ella Kissi-Debrah by Gina Allen.&nbsp; It has been produced with agreement of the late Ella Roberta Kissi-Debrah\u2019s Estate. All images of Ella are copyright.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>There is always room for interpretation in an image, the viewer can\u2019t ever really know what the subject of an image was thinking or feeling.&nbsp; But in the photo that this image is based on, I think Ella was being pretty clear about how she felt about this particular hospital visit.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>I started to bring more broken colour in to the background of the images of Ella that I based on photos from the later parts of her life, which reflects my interpretation of those photos \u2013 that things were becoming somehow less solid, less predictable for Ella.<\/p><cite>Gina Allen<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-12 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"http:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1156\" class=\"wp-image-1156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-320x240.jpg 320w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-1440x1080.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Portrait of Ella Kissi-Debrah by Gina Allen.&nbsp; It has been produced with agreement of the late Ella Roberta Kissi-Debrah\u2019s Estate. All images of Ella are copyright.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>While the legal cause of Ella\u2019s death remains to be concluded, her case asks us all a huge question.&nbsp; Knowing air pollution is present in our environment, do accept it, or do we act to change it?<\/p><cite>Gina Allen<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Team<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>For more information about Dr Lee Crookes work, visit his <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sheffield.ac.uk\/usp\/people\/academic-staff\/lee-crookes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">staff page<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>For more information about Dr Maria Val Martin&#8217;s work, visit her page on the <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/lc3m.org\/people\/dr-maria-val-martin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Leverhulme Centre for Climate Change Mitigation<\/a> website<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rohit Chakrabory is a Doctoral Researcher and Grantham Scholar, to find out more about his research visit his <a href=\"http:\/\/grantham.sheffield.ac.uk\/scholars\/rohit-chakraborty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Grantham Centre<\/a> page<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Gina Allen is a visual artist based in the North of England<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<form id=\"survey\" class=\"survey\">\n    <div class=\"survey__content\">\n        <h2>How do you rate the festival?<\/h2>\n        <div class=\"survey__rating\">\n                <input type=\"radio\" id=\"great\" name=\"rating\" value=\"Great\">\n                <label class=\"btn btn-shadow\" for=\"great\">Great<\/label>\n                <input type=\"radio\" id=\"ok\" name=\"rating\" value=\"OK\">\n                <label class=\"btn btn-shadow\" for=\"ok\">OK<\/label>\n                <input type=\"radio\" id=\"not-good\" name=\"rating\" value=\"Not very good\">\n                <label class=\"btn btn-shadow\" for=\"not-good\">Not very good<\/label>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"survey__question\">\n            <h3>Please let us know if you have any comments<\/h3>\n            <p>\n                <textarea name=\"comments\" id=\"comments\" cols=\"5\" rows=\"5\"><\/textarea>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"btn btn-shadow\" type=\"submit\">Submit<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"survey__success\">\n        <h2>Thanks for your feedback<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/form>\n\n<div class=\"related-content\" style=\"--background-image-tablet-var: url(https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/futurecade-related-768x431.jpg); --background-image-desktop-var: url(https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/futurecade-related-1024x575.jpg); --background-image-wide-var: url(https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/futurecade-related.jpg)\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2>See Also<\/h2>\n        <div class=\"content-carousel swiper-container\">\n            <ul class=\"content-carousel__wrapper swiper-wrapper\">\n                                    <li class=\"content-carousel__item swiper-slide\">\n                        \n<a href=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/spiegeltent\/breathing-space-podcast\/\" class=\"grid-list__item\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/BS-Ella-image-5-1-scaled-e1599759168960-610x340.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>    <div class=\"grid-list__content\">\n                <h3>Breathing Space &#8211; Podcast<\/h3>        The team behind the Breathing Space exhibition talk about the consequences of air pollution, and what we can do to improve the air quality in our cities    <\/div>\n<\/a>                    <\/li>\n                                    <li class=\"content-carousel__item swiper-slide\">\n                        \n<a href=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/futurecade\/invisible-pollution\/\" class=\"grid-list__item\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/invisiblePollutionBannerV2-610x340.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>    <div class=\"grid-list__content\">\n                <h3>Invisible Pollution<\/h3>        Invisible Pollution aims to make pollution clear, by showing how it directly effects your health through a series of interactive displays. Damian Bemben, Steve Jubb    <\/div>\n<\/a>                    <\/li>\n                                    <li class=\"content-carousel__item swiper-slide\">\n                        \n<a href=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/spiegeltent\/invisible-pollution-podcast\/\" class=\"grid-list__item\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/invisiblePollutionBannerV2-610x340.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>    <div class=\"grid-list__content\">\n                <h3>Invisible Pollution &#8211; Podcast<\/h3>        Harley Everett and Rohit Chakraborty discuss the dangers of air pollution and the Sheffield Climate Monitor tool    <\/div>\n<\/a>                    <\/li>\n                                    <li class=\"content-carousel__item swiper-slide\">\n                        \n<a href=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/spiegeltent\/invisible-pollution-live\/\" class=\"grid-list__item\">\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/09\/invisiblePollutionBannerV2-610x340.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>    <div class=\"grid-list__content\">\n                <h3>Invisible Pollution &#8211; Live Event<\/h3>        Damien Bemben, Rohit Chakraborty talk about the development of the SheffSense air pollution monitoring system &#8211; an ambitious project to make pollution data easier to access and understand    <\/div>\n<\/a>                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n            <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1161,"template":"","events_category":[39,35],"class_list":["post-1025","exhibit1","type-exhibit1","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","events_category-climate-change","events_category-health"],"acf":{"audio_file":false,"start_date":"2020-09-17 08:00:00","header_before":[{"acf_fc_layout":"header_image","image":1161}],"header_after":[{"acf_fc_layout":"header_image","image":1161}],"short_description":"This exhibition of green space and artwork explores the effects of air pollution on people. Dr Lee Crookes, Maria Val Martin, Gina Allen","map_id":"crop","age_restriction":"none"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibit1\/1025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exhibit1"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/exhibit1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"events_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/festivalofthemind.sheffield.ac.uk\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/events_category?post=1025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}